The “backstop,” “field general,” “receiver,” or “battery-mate” to the pitcher, the catcher is the only baseball defensive player who can see the entire diamond from their position. Aside from the protective gear, affectionately known as the “tools of ignorance,” the catcher’s unique fielding leather is designed to provide a measure of insulation from the impact of the pitches thrown from the mound, 66 feet, six-inches away. Until the advent of the hinge that allows the catcher to close the mitt around the ball, two hands were required with each pitch to ensure the ball is firmly planted before being thrown back to the pitcher.

These pre-1950s mitts are bulky and board-stiff requiring player behind the plate to be the most skilled and who can take the pounding of errant pitches, batters’ backswings, baserunner collisions and the occasional impact with the walls surrounding the backstop.

Catcher’s mitts seem to draw the most attention of our public exhibits due to their size and interesting designs and shapes.

DateMfr.ModelMilitary StampHandOther Stamps
1944Denkert395U.S.A.Right
1944Denkert395U.S.Right
1945DuBowGenuine CalfskinU.S.N.Right
1945DuBowProfessionalU.S.Right12-1945
1943George A. Reach“COL”U.S.Right
1943GoldSmith“DW” Elmer RiddellU.S. ArmyRight
1943GoldSmith“DW” Elmer RiddellU.S. ArmyRight
1943GoldSmith“DW” Elmer RiddellU.S.N.Right
1945GoldSmith“UA”
Elmer Riddell
(see below)Right
1945GoldSmith“UN”
Elmer Riddell
(see below)Left
1944Hutch“56” Ival Goody GoodmanU.S.Right
1942RawlingsBill Doak “H”NoneRight
1943RawlingsBill Doak “H”U.S.N.Right
1945RawlingsBill Doak “H”Special Services U.S. ArmyRight
1943Wilson615XSpecial Services U.S. ArmyRight
1944Wilson617XU.S.N.Right
1944Wilson617XU.S.Left
1945YaleF95SBU.S.Right“May 1945”
1949UknownBob Doerr AutographU.S.RightJuly -49
GoldSmith’s Elmer Riddell “UA” and “UN” models were derivations of the “DW” model and were manufactured specifically for the the Army (UA) and Navy (UN). Instead of a laced heel, these gloves were made with a sewn or stitched heel, presumably to save on labor and material costs.

See WWII-to Postwar fielding leather:

Gloves and Mitts Home: